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- <text id=92TT2416>
- <title>
- Oct. 26, 1992: Chemical Caution
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Oct. 26, 1992 The Iceman's Secrets
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 27
- HEALTH & SCIENCE
- Chemical Caution
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Miscarriages are linked to two solvents used on microchips
- </p>
- <p> The hope at IBM was that the company would put to rest some
- charges, long voiced by occupational-safety groups, that work in
- a semiconductor plant is dangerous. But preliminary results of
- a study by Johns Hopkins researchers, commissioned by the
- computer giant, show that women exposed to two chemicals
- employed in making silicon chips have a much higher risk of
- suffering miscarriages. Among 30 women who handled chemicals at
- IBM plants in New York and Vermont from 1980 to 1989, the
- miscarriage rate was 33%, more than double that of women who had
- no contact with the chemicals diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. The solvents are
- used to etch away material deposited on silicon wafers and are
- also used in the aerospace and printing industries. IBM has
- alerted its workers, the silicon industry and the Environmental
- Protection Agency to the study findings. By law, companies
- cannot exclude women from jobs on the grounds of danger to their
- reproductive ability. IBM is offering workers the choice of
- transferring to other areas and says it hopes to eventually
- phase out use of the chemicals entirely.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-